Regenerated cellulose, from bamboo
19.0
Description
The data set covers all relevant process steps / technologies over the supply chain of the represented cradle to gate inventory with a good overall data quality. The inventory is mainly based on industry data and is completed, where necessary, by secondary data. This data set is based on primary data from internationally adopted production processes. The production starts with cellulosic raw material, in this case with bamboo fibers. The raw material is treated with an alkali such as caustic soda to produce alkali cellulose. The excess alkali solution is drained- off and dry alkali cellulose is pressed. The alkali cellulose is then shredded to reduce the molecular size. The material is then reacted with liquid or gaseous carbon disulfide to produce cellulose xanthate. This reaction is carried out at temperatures of 35- 60°C. The xanthate is then reacted with caustic soda yielding the spinning solution which is commonly called viscose. The viscose is filtered and ripened before the spinning process. Spinning takes place in a drop bath, during spinning, the caustic solution is neutralized with sulfuric acid. The spun cellulose xanthate is finally dried in a drum drier.
Impacts
| Impact area | MSI Score | |
|---|---|---|
| Global Warming | 7.1 | |
| Eutrophication | 3.2 | |
| Water Scarcity | 1.0 | |
| Abiotic Resource Depletion, Fossil Fuels | 7.6 | |
| Chemistry |
Scored per material rather than production stage. Click on "Return to Material", and learn about Chemistry scoring under "Chemistry Certifications".
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Modeling Notes
Meta information
- Primary Source: GaBi 2014 Database, Service Pack 28, thinkstep AG, Leinfelden-Echterdingen
- Last Publication or Review date: 2016
- Geography: China
- Data Generator: thinkstep
Data quality
| Data Quality | Value | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Precision | Good | 10% to 20% | 2 |
| Time Representativeness | Excellent | Data are not older than 4 years with respect to the release date or latest review date | 1 |
| Geographical Representativeness | Excellent | The processes included in the dataset are fully representative for the geography stated in the title and metadata | 1 |
| Technological Representativeness | Excellent | The technologies covered in the dataset are exactly the one(s)modeled | 1 |
| Average | 1.25 | ||