Regenerated cellulose, from bamboo

19.0

Description

The data set covers all relevant process steps / technologies over the supply chain of the represented cradle to gate inventory with a good overall data quality. The inventory is mainly based on industry data and is completed, where necessary, by secondary data. This data set is based on primary data from internationally adopted production processes. The production starts with cellulosic raw material, in this case with bamboo fibers. The raw material is treated with an alkali such as caustic soda to produce alkali cellulose. The excess alkali solution is drained- off and dry alkali cellulose is pressed. The alkali cellulose is then shredded to reduce the molecular size. The material is then reacted with liquid or gaseous carbon disulfide to produce cellulose xanthate. This reaction is carried out at temperatures of 35- 60°C. The xanthate is then reacted with caustic soda yielding the spinning solution which is commonly called viscose. The viscose is filtered and ripened before the spinning process. Spinning takes place in a drop bath, during spinning, the caustic solution is neutralized with sulfuric acid. The spun cellulose xanthate is finally dried in a drum drier.

Impacts

Impact area MSI Score
Global Warming 7.1
Eutrophication 3.2
Water Scarcity 1.0
Abiotic Resource Depletion, Fossil Fuels 7.6
Chemistry
Scored per material rather than production stage. Click on "Return to Material", and learn about Chemistry scoring under "Chemistry Certifications".

Modeling Notes

Data submitted by thinkstep. Includes 5% loss of raw material to account for yield losses. Also includes 1000km inbound shipping distance to account for shipment of raw materials.

Meta information

  • Primary Source: GaBi 2014 Database, Service Pack 28, thinkstep AG, Leinfelden-Echterdingen
  • Last Publication or Review date: 2016
  • Geography: China
  • Data Generator: thinkstep

Data quality

Data Quality Value Description
Precision Good 10% to 20% 2
Time Representativeness Excellent Data are not older than 4 years with respect to the release date or latest review date 1
Geographical Representativeness Excellent The processes included in the dataset are fully representative for the geography stated in the title and metadata 1
Technological Representativeness Excellent The technologies covered in the dataset are exactly the one(s)modeled 1
Average 1.25